Friday, September 28, 2007

Koprey and banteng

Dear all,
The debate on the purity of the kouprey (Bos sauveli) being a good natural species went on for several years and recently a bold statement was made that based on analysis on the microsat cytrochrome b sequence - that the kouprey is a hybrid between the banteng (B. javanicus) and the local zebu (B. indicus), and that the kouprey is not worth conserving. Pls note that the number of kouprey is so low that it is difficult to see them in the wild and the forest of Cambodia is not that large either.


However, read Nature 449:124 (based on Hassanin & Ropiquet's 2007 work: see Proc. R. Soc. doi:10.1098/rspb.2007.0830) - that the kouprey is a distinct species. How easy can we go wrong between conserving and not conserving a species?


I explained in my lecture just now that the Borenan banteng might be the only population that can stand proud of being a purebreed when many other populations in the species range has had contacts with domestic cattle.


Problem is, there may be people who are planning hunting one tonight!

Picture is taken from Hassanin & Ropiquet (2007).

Hamid.

The encounter (Sea Gypsy of Semporna)

Hi all.

I heard many stories about this group of people and I think at one point some academicians at UMS set out to study them, too. The Sea Gypsy refers to a group of people that live at sea more than 60% of the time, nomads and usually have no official identification and no country that they belong to. They, otherwise, live prefectly well. They can be found in the tropics from Andaman, Myanmar, Thailand, Some parts of Indochina, eastern Sabah, the Philippines and Indonesia. I think many other countries have them, too. I met them recently - not on purpose but two small canoes were taken in and booked for tresspassing the Marine Park. They are known here as the Pala'o - from the word "perahu" - people who live in boats.


Three boys, the smallest said that he was 9 - He looks more like 12 to me. But it is obvious that they do not have a dimension of numbers and time (a study by an expert in Andaman). They are free people and age does not mean anything.

That is not the traditinal boat that they used to have. Traditional gypsy in Semporna used the lepa-lepa, a long wooden sail boat with a lot of carvings and colors. They do away with lepa-lepa now and use boats made/bought in Semporna. Funnily, the Regatta Lepa Lepa, held annually in Semporna is not about the Palao - it is about the boat thet they have now abandoned. Is their culture being erased?


The bamboo poles seen on the port and starboard of the boat are actually wrapped with rain-tarp for shelter and they sometimes even sleep on this tiny boat at sea. Of course they have bigger ones. Space is made on deck by having bamboo flooring between the outriggers. In the trunk are some polysterine boxes for fish and other sea catch.

They even cook on the boat. Seen here is their stove - fire is made on sand and stones. In the wok is tapioca "putu" a popular food at sea not only amongst this people but for fishermen in general. Slightly to the lower left of the wok is a smoked fish - almost burnt. But many of their protein is not cooked and eaten raw, just like what the Japanese likes to eat. "Latok" - a seaweed that looks like a bunch of grapes, "Tayum" - the sea urchin, "ba'at" - the sea cucumber and "tehe-tehe" another sea urchin are almost always eaten raw. The words are Bajau - I'm unsure if Pala'o use the same words. The bamboo deck is clearer here.


Then the Park management recorded their details - writing their names and their island, whatever they say. Even the boy clad in blue t-shirt was unsure if what he told the guy was right or wrong. The boy in Hawaiian short appeared indifferent and wished he was at sea. The mid-age man at the back seemed to know all of them and spoke on behalf of the group - in Suluk. They have their own language. They were in two canoes - I'm switching between boat and canoe here, I feel a boat is too modern and too big. Whatever. One was a dugout canoe that was confiscated but the boat with outrigger was returned to them. As a punishment, they were asked to do community work - collecting rubbish in and around the Park complex which they did without hesitation. Then, the Park management fed them with rice and fruits, which they ate well. They they were let go. Their catch - three large octopuses were confiscated. Each was about 3kg. I asked the boy (scratching his head) what he call it in their language - he said "koheta".


On my way to Sipadan, I saw this Palao village on near the island of Omadal. The stilt huts were erected on a sand-bank mid sea, seen here at low tide. Huts were small, but one of them had a tv antennae. In there live about 5 people, usually 3 or three generations. They never had their huts destroyed by storm. Amazing. Then I passed the Kapalai island resort - also a sandbank but a resort was built on stilt - just the way the Palao built theirs. They are worth learning from!
You can read many amazing stories of the sea gypsies in this world. One was the story about the Moken people of the Andaman that saved themselves from the recent tsunami by relying on stories told to them by words of mouth. They knew the wave was coming and ran to higher land. Their village was gone but nobody died.
OK, guys. I think they are amazing people.
Hamid.








Klias Fish (Harnitta)

We know some species of fish from Klias as follows:

Betta sp (at least 2 species, B. akarensis and B. chini)
Channa sp (C. melasoma and C. striatus - but you need to do a deep taxonomic work on the striatus - learn all meristics and morphometrics of this species, this will help you)

Anabas testudineus
Ompok sp (undetermined species - I think there are more of this group)
Puntius johorensis (first record for Sabah)
Clarias sp (several species)
Nandus nebulosus (there might be another species - type was found in Sandakan)
Trichogaster sp (at least 2 species)

And several others that are all interesting.

I think, we need a strategy because some groups might need proper attention. The Clariids, Silurids and Anabantids (Bettas) are the most important groups. I suggest that night fishing using finer nets and three-pieces gill nets will produce most of the interesting fish. Also, because we will spend the night in the swamp, a frequent check at night will reduce many casualties and unnecessary damage to some fish.

It will pay to preserve them as quickly as possible - and I specifically refer to the stomach contents.

Hamid.

Thursday, September 27, 2007

Goannas in the making

Hello, all.

I was in Sipadan and some other islands near Semporna recently - that was my first time in Sipadan, and believe it or not, I think it was enough. I was there 2 half days, one full day and 2 full nights. The first thing I did was trying to find the nests of the megapodes. Found three. I was joined later by friends and we hit the trails (in no time we finished the whole island - it is too small to be famous). And we found this:





Two goannas (Varanus salvator), mating (of course the maximum number must be two). As you can see, the male is the one on top looking to the left, the female is looking to the right. Both of them, I think, felt disturbed by us pointing cameras and passing obscene comments and laughed from the top of our lungs (Somehow, we thought fasting and watching mating goannas can go together, and it is scientific and educational - you may disagree, I won't mind). Male goannas have two hemipenis - literally means, they have two penises! They are located to the left and to the right of the cloaca and can be easily be seen if the tail-base is given some firm pressure (but large male goannas almost always "show" their genitals, fully erected when threatened - an ability no human being can ever perform no matter how much one would ever wanted to do it!). When mating, a male can choose to use either one. In this picture, the male is using his left penis. The sperm sacs of female goannas are also located at the same position, and they, too, have two sacs. That's as equal as the world can be. We decided to leave them alone - hey, this is Sipadan and it is the paradise. Everybody is entitled to do whatever he wants to do.

The male goanna in the picture was about 3 meters long from snout to tip of tail and may be about 8-9 kgs. The female was a little smaller. I caught one of that size in Pulau Tiga in 2000.

I personally saw many more goannas and I disturbed another one who was basking. Well, he started it first, hissing at me when I was passing. So I responded my throwing pieces of coconut skins (I did it three times, all three landed on him giving audible thuds). He lashed his tail to the coconut skins. Then I left him, still angry (didn't check his hemipenis, nevertheless). Hope I helped with his body temperature.

But Sipadan can be nasty. Tiny creatures, may be mites have crawled up my legs and started making nasty bites in areas where my underpants grip my skin. Like this:





Almost al of us had it. As I said, once is enough. No more Sipadan for me, thank you. I never saw the mites or whatever that did the crime on me. They must have been really-really tiny and loved underpants.

I have some other things to write about the trip, but let me keep them for later.

Hamid.

Sunday, September 23, 2007

field to Klias

hi dr.Fairus and dr.Hamid ..it's me,Harnitta.
im doin my thesis in Klias about fish diversity..
so, i juz want to know when we will go for our field at Klias.?
thank you..:p

Thursday, September 20, 2007

inquiry

hello,
its me again.....
this time, i have another question that needs answering urgently.
can anyone, please kindly tell me when is real, exact deadline to hand up chapter 1, 2 and 3 for the dissertation.
i need an answer asap, thank you.
bye bye!!

Saturday, September 15, 2007

hello!

hello,
its me again....
i have a question which i need some opinion....
have anyone heard of CTFS-AA Field Biology Course?
it was organized by Center for Tropical Forest Science – Arnold Arboretum Asia Program.
have dr. hamid heard of it?
i've heard that i was quit interesting.....
having the feeling of trying it myself.

Thursday, September 13, 2007

hello again....

hello to fellow wildlifers,
i have one interesting story that i would like to share here......(hope that i wont be killed by topper)
well, we know some friends from other bio courses telling us that a slug is a leech.....
well.....what do my fellow wildlifers think?
they claim that the slug sucks blood...making that statement..means that it was a leech?
we would say that it could be a carnivorous slug...as, there are these kind of species.....
but......
a slug does not look like a leech..not even morphologically.....
so......think about it......
thanks for reading....
bye bye!!

Kinarut Girls (Mary and Susan)

Mary and Susan,

Do you guys have lectures everyday? Or is there any day of the working days of the weeks that you have a day free of lectures?

I need to know so that we can arrange the time. The place is not far from here. My strategy is not to miss my weekends (I've tried my best, none worked so far).

Hamid.

RAMADHAN TIME

For those who practice, I wish you Ramadhan Mubaarak.

Here some bizzare pseudoscience story making news last week (I think):

That a family somewhere in Malaysia had her cat gave birth to four kittens and a puppy - it was shown on tv3 prime news as "pelik tapi benar". I almost died out of anger.

How could one just honestly believe such a thing could happen? Something must be wrong with our science. TV programes (and all other media) are now promoting things that are leaning to pseudoscience. Bigfoot (my foot!) and this cat-gave-birth-to-a-rotweiller are just some of the few.

And I remember last semester, when a student whom I saw presenting was telling me that a seahorse is not a fish, but a horse!

Pay attention, you might be asked in my class!

Hamid.

Reading Assignments for thesis

Marly, Feeza, Izwan, Mary and Susan,

Guys, I need to know what you have read. No news in this blog as I requested. Does this mean you haven't read anything after your presentation?

C'mon, guys, you can do better than that!

Hamid.

Monday, September 10, 2007

CROCKING SERUDONG (OCTOBER)

Marly, Feeza, Izwan and Yene (and therefore, Aiman and Cindy)

We planned for Serudong to be in October - but my Tiga trip with Cindy and Aiman (and therefore, Pushpa and Hafiz) will be 22-25 October.

Dr Pushpa and I will have to be in Tawau 24-26 October for SnT seminar - She's presenting, I'll be chairing a session.

I want to make some changes:

We bring backward the Tiga trip and fix the Serudong trip. Since Pushpa and I will already be in Tawau, we go straight to Serudong after Tawau Seminar. Marly, Feeza, Yene and Izwan will travel from Kota Kinabalu by bus in the evening of October 25 and reach Tawau in the morning of October 26th. We meet at some place called BISMILLA, ask Feeza, she knows. Then we hop into a ferry (actualy a large fishing boat which is now fishing people) at 11 and enter the border island of Sebatik. You'll be very close to becoming an international tourist, as close as about 4 km!

Hamid.

Saturday, September 8, 2007

Bonjour !!

Bonjour tout les mondes, and Hello!!

Well, as mentioned by Topper in his very first post, it is not nice to have signed in and did not ‘Report’ him or herself...

Thus, I’m writing this post to ‘report’ myself… >_<

P/s: Dr. Hamid, thank you for sending me the invitation again.

Best regards.

aloha everyone

greetings all Wildlifers,
i know its not nice to have signed in and did not even 'report' myself...
i had signing in problem after i signed in for the first time, which was like a week or so ago...
and i think i've created another user in ths blog...(*need help deleting it*)
i think Chang has already answered Dr. Hamid's question. Indeed Topper is Christopher...hehe..
hope i will not have any problem signing in again...
and
aloha to every Wildlifers...
so glad to be in the team...

Wednesday, September 5, 2007

Research Synopsis for SWD

Marly, Feeza, Yene and Izwan,

I received three synopsis and I have made comments especially for Feeza and Marly's synopsis, a little lighter on Izwan's.

Now, when you prepare the second version, make a heading that includes logo of UMS, your name, address, phone numbers, title and supervision.

then say briefly about the study and objectives, a brief comment on the methods and what you will achieve. Then state the product of the study i.e. a thesis. Then include the reference that use, one or two. That wil be enough. See my comments on Feeza and Marly's synopsis.

Hamid.

Sunday, September 2, 2007

hello!

Dear Dr. Hamid,

hello! and good day....
I'm writing this post because my friend Huai Mei- huaimei_06@yahoo.com did not receive doctors' inviting mail. even though she signed in to this blog, her name did not appear in the contributors list.

she hopes that Dr. would send another mail to her. thank you!

p/s: yes, topper is christopher.